Technical SEO

August 2025: Google’s spam update cracks down on policy breaches

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Photo: Ales Nesetril on Unsplash

Covers August 2025. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: On 26 August 2025, Google began rolling out its August 2025 spam update, which was aimed at websites that break its spam policies. Like previous spam updates, the sites in most danger were those leaning on mass-produced thin content, link schemes or site reputation abuse.

This post is one entry in our timeline series, where we go back through search, AI, advertising and social changes one month at a time to explain what they mean for local firms. We wrote it in November 2026, so we already know how things turned out. Here we look at what the August 2025 spam update meant for local trades and service businesses.

What did Google release in August 2025?

The update took several weeks to roll out fully. Google did not bring in any new rules this time. Instead, it applied its existing policies more firmly, including the ones covering scaled content abuse and site reputation abuse.

What did it mean for local trades?

AI tools have made it very cheap to churn out pages, and each spam update has made that approach riskier. Picture a roofer who generates fifty near-identical “roofer in [town]” pages with no real detail on any of them: that is exactly the kind of volume-over-quality publishing these updates are built to catch.

For a genuine electrician, plumber or landscaper with an honest website, the update was not a danger. It was simply a good moment to check nothing on the site could be mistaken for spam.

How to keep your site safe now

  • If you use AI to help write pages, make sure a person edits every one, checks the facts and adds real local knowledge.
  • Go through any links you have paid for, such as sponsored directory or blog listings, and confirm they carry the correct tags.
  • Keep an eye on Search Console for any manual action notices.
  • Merge or remove thin location pages that say nothing useful about the town they target.

Frequently asked questions

How can I tell if a spam update affected my website?

Look for a sudden fall in traffic or rankings that began while the update was rolling out, and check Search Console in case a manual action has been issued.

Does Google treat AI-written content as spam?

It can, if pages are produced in bulk mainly to rank and add nothing of value. Google cares far less about how the content was made than about why it exists and how good it is.

Should a small trade business worry about spam updates?

Not if your site is honest and written for customers. They are a useful prompt to tidy up old shortcuts, such as paid links or copy-and-paste area pages.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? We can audit your site for content and link risks as part of our local SEO service. Get in touch.

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Technical SEO

August 2021: Google begins replacing more page titles in results

Cardboard moving boxes stacked on a table
Photo: Michal Balog on Unsplash

Covers August 2021. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: In August 2021 Google changed the way it creates the titles shown in search results. It often used a page’s main heading or other text on the page in place of the title tag. Titles that ran too long, were packed with keywords or did not describe the page accurately were the ones most likely to be swapped out.

Many local business owners noticed their listings suddenly showed wording they had never written. Here is what was going on and how to avoid it.

What Google changed in August 2021

Google said a new system would create titles that were easier to read and more accessible, using text people can see on the page, such as the H1 heading. Following feedback, Google adjusted the system so that the original title tags were kept more often.

How it affected local businesses

Some UK businesses found titles in Google that they had not chosen, sometimes missing the business name or a key selling point. Picture an electrician whose title tag listed eight towns and ten services: Google was likely to replace it with something shorter, and maybe less helpful. The fix was straightforward. Write a clear, honest title that lines up with the main heading on the page.

How to write titles Google keeps

  • Keep each title tag short and descriptive, roughly 60 characters or fewer.
  • Make sure the title tag and the page’s main heading say the same thing.
  • Do not repeat the same keywords or stock wording on every page, for example the same list of towns on every title.

Frequently asked questions

Why does Google show a different title from the one I wrote?

Normally because your title tag is too long, repeats itself or does not match what is on the page, so Google picks other text from the page.

Is there a way to stop Google changing my titles?

There is no switch for it, but short, accurate titles that match your headings get rewritten much less often.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? Our local SEO service includes rewriting titles and headings so your listings say what you want. Get in touch.

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Technical SEO

January 2022: Google Analytics faces European privacy rulings

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Photo: Ales Nesetril on Unsplash

Covers January 2022. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: In January 2022 the Austrian data protection authority decided that one website’s use of Google Analytics broke EU data protection law, because personal data was being transferred to the US. Other European regulators reached similar decisions, and businesses began treating consent, data settings and privacy-friendly measurement as a serious matter.

This timeline entry, written in November 2026, covers January 2022. It is a useful reminder for any local business with a website and a cookie banner that the way you collect data affects both compliance and how trustworthy your reports are.

The ruling in January 2022

The decision in Austria, and those that followed it elsewhere in Europe, centred on personal data being sent to the US. It opened up a wider debate about analytics software, international data transfers and how much information websites genuinely need to collect.

What it meant for UK businesses

UK firms that sell into Europe, along with those keeping a close eye on UK GDPR, went back over their consent records, cookie banners and the way their analytics was configured. Getting consent right became necessary both to stay compliant and to have data you could rely on when judging which marketing brings in enquiries.

Steps to take now

  • Use a proper consent management platform on your website and honour each visitor’s choice.
  • Check analytics settings such as how long data is kept and how IP addresses are handled.
  • Set up Consent Mode so that Google’s tools adapt to whatever each visitor has agreed to.

Frequently asked questions

Can UK businesses still use Google Analytics?

Yes, provided it is set up with suitable consent and settings. Take legal advice if you have particular compliance worries.

What does Consent Mode do?

It is a Google framework that passes on what each visitor has agreed to, so Google Ads and Analytics tags behave in line with those choices.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? We can check your cookie banner, GA4 and Consent Mode set-up so your enquiry tracking is accurate. See our analysis and reporting service, or Get in touch.

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Technical SEO

February 2020: Chrome tightens SameSite cookie rules and tracking takes a hit

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Photo: Taylor Vick on Unsplash

Covers February 2020. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: From February 2020, Chrome started to treat any cookie with no SameSite setting as first-party only unless told otherwise. Certain embedded tools, payment journeys and tracking that worked across sites stopped behaving until they were fixed. It was the first major move in the long shift away from third-party cookies.

For a local service business, the effect was usually hidden. A roofer paying for Google Ads or a cleaning company using an embedded booking widget might simply have seen fewer conversions reported, with no obvious reason why.

What changed in February 2020?

Chrome 80 switched the default cookie behaviour. Any cookie meant to work across different sites now had to be marked explicitly as SameSite=None and Secure. Cookies without that setting could only be used by the site that created them.

Why did it affect UK businesses?

Ad tags, affiliate links and certain embedded checkouts all needed cookies that worked across sites. Where the tools had not been updated, conversion data went missing, and that changed how the ad platforms optimised campaigns. If an ad platform cannot see which clicks turned into booked jobs, it has less to learn from.

What to do about it now

  • Rely on first-party measurement where possible, for example server-side tagging and analytics that is set up properly.
  • Test conversion tracking after every website or tag change, not only on launch day.
  • Keep a list of the tags that rely on cookies so you can respond quickly when browsers change their rules.

Frequently asked questions

What is a SameSite cookie?

It is a setting on a cookie that controls whether the browser can send it along with requests that start on another site. It helps protect people from cross-site attacks.

Did this change get rid of third-party cookies?

No, it tightened the rules. Chrome later abandoned its plan to remove third-party cookies completely, but privacy restrictions have continued to grow.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? Our analytics and measurement service checks that your enquiries and bookings are being tracked properly. Get in touch.

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Technical SEO

September 2025: the reason Search Console impressions fell overnight

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Photo: Taylor Vick on Unsplash

Covers September 2025. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: During September 2025 lots of websites saw Search Console impressions fall while average position got better at the same time. The main reason was a change in how tools that scrape lots of Google results in one go could request them. That hit rank trackers and cut down automated impressions. It was not a real loss of visibility.

This post is one entry in our timeline series, where we go back through search, AI, advertising and social changes one month at a time to explain what they mean for local firms. We wrote it in November 2026, so we already know how things turned out. If you are a tradesperson who checks Search Console and saw a sudden dip that month, this explains it.

What changed in September 2025?

Google dropped support for a URL parameter that had let tools load 100 results on one page. Rank-tracking tools had to change how they worked, and impression figures that had been boosted by automated requests for deep results came down.

Why it caught local businesses out

Some business owners thought their visibility had collapsed even though real customers were behaving exactly as before. A plumber seeing impressions halve could easily assume the worst, while calls and form enquiries carried on as normal.

It was a reminder to judge SEO by clicks, enquiries and your most important searches, not by raw impression numbers.

How to read your data now

  • Add a note for September 2025 in your reports so the change in impressions and position is explained.
  • Concentrate on clicks, enquiries and whether you sit in the top ten for the searches that matter, such as your main service plus town.
  • Confirm that any rank-tracking tool you use has updated how it collects data.

Frequently asked questions

Did my rankings drop in September 2025?

Probably not, if your clicks held steady. The change mainly affected how impressions from results far down the list were counted.

Why did my average position get better?

Fewer impressions from very low positions were being recorded, which pushed the average up.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? We turn Search Console and analytics data into plain reports you can trust through our analysis and reporting service. Get in touch.

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Technical SEO

November 2020: a launch date for page experience and a new Crawl Stats report

Laptop on a desk lit by a blue screen
Photo: Ales Nesetril on Unsplash

Covers November 2020. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: In November 2020 Google confirmed that the page experience update, Core Web Vitals included, was due in May 2021 (it was later pushed to June). It also released a much richer Crawl Stats report inside Search Console, showing site owners much more clearly how Googlebot crawls their pages.

This entry is part of our timeline of the search and social changes that have shaped how local businesses win work online, written with hindsight.

What did Google announce in November 2020?

Google gave site owners six months’ warning of the page experience update so they had time to prepare. Separately, the rebuilt Crawl Stats report in Search Console broke crawl requests down by response code, file type and purpose, and flagged host availability problems.

Why it mattered for local businesses

A firm date meant UK businesses could budget for speed work ahead of the update. The new report also made technical issues, such as server errors or Googlebot wasting time on unimportant URLs, much easier to spot without hiring a developer to dig through logs.

What to do about it now

  • In Search Console, open Settings, go to the Crawl Stats report and check for any surge in server errors.
  • Check Googlebot is spending its time on your key service and location pages, not filters or duplicates.
  • Fix slow server response times, which hurt both crawling and visitors.

Frequently asked questions

Where do I find Crawl Stats?

In Search Console, go to Settings and then Crawl stats.

Is crawl budget a worry for a small business site?

Rarely. It mainly matters for large sites with huge numbers of URLs, such as big online shops.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? Technical checks like these are part of our local SEO service. Get in touch.

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Technical SEO

May 2020: Core Web Vitals are announced by Google

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Photo: Michal Balog on Unsplash

Covers May 2020. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: Google revealed Core Web Vitals in May 2020: a group of measurements, taken from real visitors, covering how fast a page loads, how quickly it responds and how steady it stays while loading. Google said they would feed into its page experience ranking signals. They are still the usual yardstick for how pleasant a website is to use.

If you run a trades or local service business, your website often has one job: get someone to call or fill in a form, usually from a phone. Core Web Vitals gave everyone a shared way to measure whether a site makes that easy or frustrating.

What did Google announce in May 2020?

Google set out three metrics. Largest Contentful Paint measured loading, First Input Delay measured responsiveness, and Cumulative Layout Shift measured visual stability. Google also signalled that, at some later point, page experience signals would start counting towards rankings. That same month, the May 2020 core update rolled out too.

Why was this important for UK businesses?

Speed stopped being a nice extra and became something you could measure, with knock-on effects for both rankings and enquiries. UK businesses with bloated themes, cheap slow hosting or pages covered in pop-ups suddenly had a clear list of things to fix. The same metrics still appear in Search Console today.

What to check on your website now

  • In Search Console, look at the Core Web Vitals report to find the pages that need work.
  • Bear in mind that Interaction to Next Paint took over from First Input Delay in March 2024.
  • Tackle the biggest problems first: huge image files, slow servers, and layouts that jump about as elements load late.

Frequently asked questions

Do Core Web Vitals have a big effect on rankings?

They are one signal out of many. Relevance and quality carry more weight, but good scores can help, particularly when the competing pages are much alike.

Where do I find my Core Web Vitals scores?

Search Console has a Core Web Vitals report, and PageSpeed Insights shows them too. Both use data from real Chrome users.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? Speed and technical checks are part of our local SEO service. Get in touch.

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Technical SEO

February 2022: Google brings page experience signals to desktop

Network cables plugged into a server rack
Photo: Taylor Vick on Unsplash

Covers February 2022. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: In February 2022 Google started rolling out the page experience update to desktop results, so Core Web Vitals and HTTPS signals no longer applied to mobile alone. Desktop pages now needed the same care over speed and layout stability as their mobile versions.

Most homeowners find a tradesperson on their phone, but not all of your customers do. Facilities managers, letting agents and main contractors often book electricians, cleaners or roofers from an office computer, so the desktop version of your site still has to perform.

What changed in February 2022?

Google began using page experience signals in desktop rankings, leaving out mobile-friendliness. The rollout finished in March 2022, and Search Console added a desktop section to its page experience reports.

Why did it matter for UK businesses?

Firms whose customers mostly browse at work on a desktop had good reason to look closely at desktop performance. Bulky scripts and oversized images that felt fine on a fast office connection still dragged down Core Web Vitals.

What to do about it now

  • Review Core Web Vitals for desktop and mobile separately in Search Console.
  • Look hard at third-party add-ons that slow pages down, for example review badges, trackers and chat widgets.
  • Reserve space for images and embeds so the layout does not jump about while loading.

Frequently asked questions

Does desktop speed still matter with mobile-first indexing?

Yes. Google indexes your mobile pages, yet how your site performs on desktop still plays a part in desktop rankings.

What counts as a good Core Web Vitals score?

LCP below 2.5 seconds, INP below 200 milliseconds and CLS below 0.1, measured across most visits.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? Our local SEO service includes technical checks on speed and Core Web Vitals. Get in touch.

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Technical SEO

June 2024: Google’s spam update and the crackdown on site reputation abuse

Cardboard moving boxes stacked on a table
Photo: Michal Balog on Unsplash

Covers June 2024. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: Google rolled out a spam update in June 2024. It came shortly after Google started, in May, to enforce its site reputation abuse policy through manual actions. The main targets were sites hosting third-party content, such as voucher code or affiliate sections, that leaned on the host site’s authority to rank.

Looking back from November 2026, this was the month Google made clear that a strong domain is not a free pass for content that has nothing to do with the business behind it. For most trades and local service firms the risk was small, but the principle behind it still shapes how we plan content today.

What did Google change that month?

The June 2024 spam update took roughly a week to roll out. Running alongside it, Google had already begun issuing manual actions against sites that were trading on their reputation by publishing low-value content from third parties. Google said algorithmic enforcement of that policy would follow at a later date.

Who felt the impact?

Several well-known publishers saw sections such as voucher code pages lose visibility. A small electrician or roofing firm was unlikely to be running anything similar, but the takeaway applied to everyone: what sits on your domain should reflect your own expertise and serve your own customers.

Think of a heating engineer in Perth who lets a supplier publish general home improvement articles on their site in exchange for a link. That content has little to do with boilers or the local customer base, and it is exactly the kind of arrangement this policy was aimed at.

Practical steps for your website now

  • Look over any partner, guest or sponsored pages and ask whether they genuinely relate to the work you do.
  • Check that every page on your site is there to help customers, not only to pull in search traffic.
  • Open the Manual actions report in Search Console and confirm there are no warnings.

Frequently asked questions

What counts as site reputation abuse?

It is when third-party content is published on a site mainly so it can ride on that site’s ranking strength, with little oversight from the site owner and little connection to what the site is about.

Am I allowed to keep sponsored content on my site?

Yes, as long as it is relevant, labelled clearly and genuinely useful to your visitors. Mark any paid links with rel=”sponsored”.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? We check sites for spam policy risks as part of our local SEO service. Get in touch.

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Technical SEO

June 2021: Google begins rolling out the page experience update

Network cables plugged into a server rack
Photo: Taylor Vick on Unsplash

Covers June 2021. Part of our search timeline: a month-by-month look at the changes that shaped SEO, AI search, paid ads and social media, written in November 2026 for local businesses with the benefit of hindsight.

Quick answer: From mid-June 2021 Google started to roll out the page experience update, bringing Core Web Vitals plus a set of other page experience measures into mobile rankings. A core update arrived in the same month. The effect on rankings turned out to be modest, but quicker sites gained in conversions as well as in visibility.

With hindsight from November 2026, this update was less dramatic than many expected. Its real value for local service businesses was the push it gave them to fix slow, clunky mobile sites that were costing them enquiries.

What rolled out in June 2021?

The page experience update brought Core Web Vitals together with existing checks like HTTPS and mobile-friendliness. Google phased it in gradually over the summer of 2021. Google also launched the June 2021 core update during the same month, and another core update followed in July.

What it meant for trades websites

UK businesses that had already put work into site speed got a slight ranking boost and, more usefully, a better experience for their visitors. Anyone hoping for a big upheaval found that relevance still mattered more than speed. Even so, a slow page loses customers whatever its ranking.

A plumber’s emergency call-out page is a good example. Someone with water coming through the ceiling is on their phone and in a hurry. If that page takes too long to load, they will simply tap the next result.

What to do about page speed now

  • Fix speed problems first on the pages that bring in the most visits and the most enquiries.
  • Check Core Web Vitals every month, because a new plugin, chat widget or tracking script can slow things down.
  • Do not strip out helpful content or features in pursuit of a perfect score.

Frequently asked questions

Did page experience cause a big ranking shake-up?

For most sites it did not. Google framed it as something that settles a tie between pages that are otherwise similarly relevant.

Does page experience still affect rankings?

Google’s ranking systems do still use Core Web Vitals, although Google has said there is not one single signal called page experience.

Sources and further reading

Want help with this? Site speed and Core Web Vitals checks are part of our local SEO service. Get in touch.

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